Calculate the square root, cube root, and nth root of any number instantly — with step-by-step results.
The Square Root Calculator instantly finds the square root (√), cube root (∛), and any nth root of a number. Square roots are one of the most searched math calculations globally — from students solving homework problems to engineers and programmers using them in algorithms.
What is a Square Root?
The square root of a number n is the value that, when multiplied by itself, gives n. For example, √9 = 3 because 3 × 3 = 9. Every positive number has two square roots: a positive and a negative. This calculator returns the principal (positive) square root.
Real-World Applications
- Geometry: Finding the side of a square from its area (side = √area)
- Physics: Distance formula, velocity calculations
- Finance: Standard deviation, volatility calculations
- Computer science: Searching algorithms, graphics
- Architecture: Calculating diagonal measurements
Perfect Squares
Perfect squares are numbers whose square roots are integers: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100... Numbers like 2, 3, 5, 7 are not perfect squares — their square roots are irrational numbers (non-terminating, non-repeating decimals).
1. Enter Number: Type the number you want to find the root of.
2. Enter N (for Nth Root): Type 2 for square root, 3 for cube root, or any other value for the nth root.
3. View Results: All three roots are calculated simultaneously — square root, cube root, and your nth root.
Square Root: √n = n^(1/2)
Cube Root: ∛n = n^(1/3)
Nth Root: ⁿ√n = n^(1/N)
For example:
√144 = 12, ∛27 = 3, ⁴√16 = 2
For non-perfect squares: √2 ≈ 1.4142, √3 ≈ 1.7321, √5 ≈ 2.2361
Example 1: √225 = 15, ∛225 ≈ 6.0822, ⁴√225 ≈ 3.8730
Example 2: √2 ≈ 1.4142 (irrational), ∛2 ≈ 1.2599
Example 3 — Geometry: A square has area 196 cm². Side = √196 = 14 cm.